Frequently asked

What is POAS and why is it better than ROAS?

Quick answer

POAS (Profit On Ad Spend) measures the net profit generated per advertising euro spent, unlike ROAS which only measures revenue. POAS = Net profit / Ad spend. It's the true indicator of ad profitability.

Detailed explanation

POAS (Profit On Ad Spend) is a natural evolution of ROAS that fixes its main flaw: only measuring revenue. While ROAS tells you how much revenue you generate per ad euro, POAS tells you how much net profit you actually generate. It's the difference between measuring volume and measuring profitability.

The formula is: POAS = Net profit / Ad spend. Net profit is calculated by deducting all variable costs from ad-generated revenue: COGS (cost of goods sold), shipping fees, transaction fees (Stripe, PayPal), and of course the ad spend itself. A POAS above 1 indicates the campaign is profitable, a POAS below 1 means you are losing money.

POAS is critical because two campaigns with the same ROAS can have very different POAS values. For example, a campaign selling products with a 60% gross margin will be far more profitable than one with 20% gross margin, even at identical ROAS. Optimizing for POAS favors products and audiences that actually generate profit.

To calculate POAS, you need reliable revenue attribution to your campaigns, to know each product's gross margin, and to have integrated all variable costs. Tools like Fullmetrix automate this calculation by connecting your ad platforms and store and applying configured costs to produce accurate POAS per campaign, product or audience.

Concrete example

A Meta Ads campaign generates 10,000 EUR in revenue for 2,500 EUR spent (ROAS of 4). Gross margin on these sales is 45%, giving 4,500 EUR gross profit. After deducting shipping (500 EUR), transaction fees (300 EUR) and the 2,500 EUR ad spend, net profit is 1,200 EUR. POAS = 1,200 / 2,500 = 0.48. The campaign is profitable but only moderately, far from what the ROAS of 4 suggested.

Related questions

How to calculate POAS in practice?

POAS = (Revenue - COGS - shipping - transaction - ad spend) / ad spend. You need to know gross margin per product and all associated variable costs.

What is a good POAS?

A POAS above 1 means the campaign is profitable. High-performing e-commerce operators target a POAS of 2 or more to also cover fixed costs and produce a healthy net margin.

Why optimize on POAS rather than ROAS?

ROAS favors volume, POAS favors profitability. Optimizing on POAS lets you scale campaigns that actually generate profit, not just revenue.

Can you send POAS to Meta Ads and Google Ads?

Yes. With value-based bidding, you can send profit as conversion value to ad platforms. Algorithms then optimize on actual profitability.

Does POAS work for all e-commerce businesses?

Yes, as long as you can compute each product's gross margin. POAS is especially useful for catalogs with heterogeneous product margins.

Calculate your POAS automatically

Fullmetrix computes your POAS in real time by integrating COGS, shipping, transaction and ad spend across all your platforms.

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